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Lion: The King of the Savanna

Lions, often referred to as the "king of the jungle," are among the most iconic animals in the world. Native primarily to the grasslands and savannas of Africa, they are also found in some parts of Asia, with a small population in India’s Gir Forest. Lions are the only social cats, living in groups called prides, which typically consist of related females, their offspring, and a few adult males.

Lions are known for their powerful roars, which can be heard up to five miles away, used to communicate with pride members and ward off rivals. These apex predators primarily hunt large ungulates such as zebras, wildebeests, and antelopes, though they will scavenge or take down smaller prey when needed. Males protect the pride's territory, while females do most of the hunting.

Despite their fearsome image, lions face significant threats from habitat loss and conflict with humans. Conservation efforts aim to protect their natural habitats and reduce human-wildlife conflict, though lions are still considered vulnerable on the IUCN Red List.